Đề bài là gì?

bài này mk giải đc rồi , ko cần lm nx nha

a) (x≤3)





 

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=16\)

hay x=-13

c: Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{47}{16}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{47}{32}\)

d: Ta có: \(4-\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{49}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{53}{4}\)

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)

hay x=17

f:Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{127}{64}\)

Bài 1 :

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Để \(A< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< -\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy để \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)

a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=2\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)

b, Ta có : \(A.B=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x+3}{x-1}=\frac{x-1+4}{x-1}=1+\frac{4}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

c, Ta có : \(A=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-3\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le9\)

Kết hợp với đk vậy 0 =< x =< 9 

a) \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)

ĐK : x ≤ 4/5

Bình phương hai vế

⇔ \(4-5x=144\)

⇔ \(-5x=140\)

⇔ \(x=-28\)( tm )

b) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)

⇔ \(\left|1-2x\right|=5\)

⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

ĐK : x ≥ -5

⇔ \(\sqrt{2^2\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3^2\left(x+5\right)}=6\)

⇔ \(\left|2\right|\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot\left|3\right|\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

⇔ \(2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

⇔ \(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x+5}=\frac{24}{5}\)

⇔ \(x+5=\frac{576}{25}\)

⇔ \(x=\frac{451}{25}\)( tm )

d)\(\sqrt{x-2}\le3\)

ĐK : x ≥ 2

⇔ \(x-2\le9\)

⇔ \(x\le11\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện => Nghiệm của bpt là 2 ≤ x ≤ 11

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhia ta có :

\(\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\le2\left(1+x^2+2x\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\text{ nên }\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)

tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{2y}\le\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)\\\sqrt{1+z^2}+\sqrt{2z}\le\sqrt{2}\left(z+1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Nên \(A\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+y+z+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\le6\sqrt{2}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\le6\sqrt{2}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right).3=6+3\sqrt{2}\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

ủa bạn oi nó là \(\sqrt{2}x\)mà có phai\(\sqrt{2x}dau\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh

\(\sqrt{x^2+1}+2\sqrt{x}\le\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+2\sqrt{x}\right)^2\le\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)-4\sqrt{x\left(x^2+1\right)}+\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{2x}\right)\left(\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt{x^2+1}-\frac{4-\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)

BĐT trên luôn đúng do \(x^2+1\ge2x\)

Vậy ta có:\(\text{∑}\sqrt{x^2+1}+2\sqrt{x}\le\text{∑}\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(x+1\right)\le6+3\sqrt{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

tích trước trả lời sau

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